CropsParsnip › Duchess

Duchess
Parsnip in the UK

Grows to a medium length and is known for getting really sweet after a good hard frost. Perfect for those proper winter roasts, full of flavour.

FlavourOutdoorsStoring
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow
Plant out
Harvest
Harvest
Sow Plant out Harvest

Sow window for Parsnip generally.

Buy Duchess seeds

Partner retailers. If you buy through these links we may earn a small commission. It never costs you more.

How to grow it

You'll want to sow fresh parsnip seed directly into the soil outdoors from March right through April. They don't like being moved about much, so direct sowing is always best. Get your ground ready first, make sure it's not too stony, because you're after nice deep, straight roots. Sow them about 2 cm deep, in rows about 30 cm apart. Space the seeds thinly, maybe 5 cm apart, because you'll be thinning them out later on. A little trick, if you sow a few radish seeds with them, the radishes come up quick, mark the row for you, and you get a bit of an early harvest before the parsnips really get going.

Once your parsnip seedlings are up and showing a couple of true leaves, it's time to thin them out. This bit is proper important, to give each plant enough room to grow a good, fat root. Aim for one plant every 15 cm or so. Just gently pull out the weaker ones, don't disturb the ones you're keeping too much. They don't need any fancy support, they're happy just growing straight down. For containers, to be honest, you'd need a really deep one, so it's usually best to get 'em in the ground.

Full Parsnip guide →

More Parsnip varieties

Track your Parsnip from packet to plate

Sowing reminders and harvest forecasts for your own frost dates, the Seed Tin, Scan Centre for any label or packet, and the Potty Mouth Garden Club. Free to start.

Tony C Smith
Tony C Smith

Allotment keeper in the North East of England, the voice behind the Tony C Smith YouTube channel, and the gardener who built GrowMore CookMore. Club numbers on this page update as members log their plots. Last updated 3 September 2026.