Crops › Rocket
How to grow Rocket
in the UK
Sow March to September, plant out October, harvest April to October. About 30 days from seed to plate. You can sow it this month.
Rocket, it's a cracking little salad leaf, dead easy to grow on the allotment or even in pots. You get a proper fresh taste, much better than shop-bought, and it's quick as anything to harvest. Good for filling those gaps on the plot too.
Sowing
You can sow rocket from March right through to September, giving you a steady supply. I usually start a few in modules on the windowsill in early spring, just to get a head start, then move 'em out to the cold frame when they're a bit bigger. For later sowings, just pop the seeds straight into the ground, about 1 cm deep and 15-20 cm apart in rows. If you want a proper decent crop, sow a small batch every couple of weeks – that's what we call successional sowing, you know what I mean. Just make sure the soil is warm enough, like.
Growing on
Once your seedlings are big enough to handle, if you've started them indoors, you can prick 'em out into individual small pots. When they've got a few proper leaves, get 'em out onto the plot. You can buy plug plants too, which is handy if you're a bit short on time. Give them about 15 cm between plants, or if you're growing in containers, you can get a few in a decent-sized pot. They don't need any special support, just a bit of space to spread their leaves.
Looking after it
Rocket likes a good drink, especially if the weather turns warm and dry, otherwise it'll bolt and go to seed quick as a flash. Just keep the soil moist, not waterlogged, and you'll be chuffed. A bit of mulch around the plants helps keep the moisture in too, like. No real need for fancy feeds, the usual compost or well-rotted manure in the soil before planting is plenty.
What goes wrong
The main headaches with rocket are those pesky flea beetles, they make little holes in the leaves, which isn't ideal, is it? You can cover young plants with fine netting, like horticultural fleece, to keep 'em off. Slugs and snails will have a go too, especially when the plants are young and tender. Just keep an eye out for them, to be honest. Bolting in hot weather is also a thing, but regular watering helps with that.
Harvest
You'll be harvesting your rocket in as little as three or four weeks from sowing, some varieties are even quicker! Just pick the young, tender leaves from the outside of the plant, leaving the middle to grow on. This way, you'll get several pickings from each plant. Rocket is best eaten fresh, straight from the plot, as it wilts pretty quick once it's picked, so only harvest what you need.

I always try to get some sown under a cloche or in the cold frame in early spring, helps protect 'em from the North East chill and those early flea beetles.
Dates for your plot
Type the first half of your postcode and the plant-out advice shifts to your area's typical frost dates.
Varieties, and whether the club would grow them again
| Variety | Club verdict |
|---|---|
| Apollo Fast growing salad rocket. | No club votes yet |
| Skyrocket Bolt resistant. | No club votes yet |
| Wild Rocket Stronger flavor. | No club votes yet |
| Runway Slow bolting. | No club votes yet |
| Wasabi Rocket Spicy flavor. | No club votes yet |
| Voyager Winter hardy. | No club votes yet |
| Turkish Rocket Large leaves, milder. | No club votes yet |
| Rucola Italian, peppery. | No club votes yet |
| Esmee Slow bolting salad. | No club votes yet |
| Victoria Mild, quick growing. | No club votes yet |
| Pronto Very fast, 21 days. | No club votes yet |
| Runway Slow bolting hybrid. | No club votes yet |
| Speedy Quick harvest, tender. | No club votes yet |
| Discovery Good winter variety. | No club votes yet |
| Astro Large leaves, vigorous. | No club votes yet |
Votes are members rating varieties in their Seed Tin, one vote per gardener. Tap a variety for the full page and where to buy.
Buy Rocket seeds
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Cook the harvest
Earthy buckwheat soba noodles served in a deeply savoury miso and sesame broth, with a substantial handful of fresh rocket stirred through at the last moment so it just barely wilts into the hot liquid. The rocket's peppery bitterness cuts through the richness of the broth in a way that feels completely right. It is warming, quick and satisfying without being heavy.
25 min · easyWarm flatbreads loaded with wilted rocket, soft fried eggs and a smoky harissa yoghurt that pulls everything together. This is a brilliant fast supper or weekend brunch that takes the best of a Middle Eastern flavour palette and puts your garden rocket firmly at the centre. The heat of the harissa mellows the peppery bite of the rocket beautifully.
20 min · easyA punchy, peppery pesto made from a full bag of rocket blitzed with toasted walnuts, Parmesan and good olive oil, tossed through al dente linguine. This is weeknight cooking at its best — faster than ordering a takeaway and infinitely better. The rocket keeps its bite and vivid green colour because you dress the pasta off the heat.
20 min · easyThe Italian trattoria classic done properly at home — a well-rested, thinly sliced sirloin laid over a generous mound of dressed rocket that wilts very slightly in the residual heat of the meat. A proper quantity of rocket is the point here, not a garnish. The bitterness and pepper of the leaves cuts through the richness of the beef beautifully.
25 min · mediumWatch for, and grow alongside
Questions people ask
When do you sow Rocket in the UK?
Sow Rocket from March to September. Plant out October, after the last frost.
How long does Rocket take from sowing to harvest?
Roughly 30 days, with the harvest April to October.
Which Rocket varieties do gardeners grow again?
Club members rate every variety they grow. This page shows the grow-again votes for Apollo, Skyrocket, Wild Rocket, Runway and more.
Track your Rocket from packet to plate
Sowing reminders and harvest forecasts for your own frost dates, the Seed Tin, Scan Centre for any label or packet, and the Potty Mouth Garden Club. Free to start.