Pests & diseases › Leek Moth

Leek Moth

Small moth whose caterpillars tunnel into leek, onion and garlic leaves and bulbs.

Symptoms

  • Pale brown patches and windows in leek leaves
  • Caterpillars tunnelling down into the heart of the plant
  • Secondary rot setting in
  • Spreading rapidly across southern UK

Lifecycle

Two generations: May–June and August–September.

What to do

  • Cut out tunnelled centres — plants often regrow
  • Bin (don't compost) affected leaves

If it's bad

  • None approved for home use

Stop it coming back

  • Insect-proof mesh over leeks May to October — the only reliable control
  • Cultivate empty alliums beds in winter to expose pupae

Crops it goes for

Plan the plot, track every sowing, cook the harvest

Sowing reminders and harvest forecasts for your own frost dates, the Seed Tin, Scan Centre for any label or packet, and the Potty Mouth Garden Club. Free to start.