Pests & diseases โ€บ Cutworms

Cutworms

Fat gray-brown caterpillars that hide in soil by day and chew through stems at ground level by night.

Symptoms

  • Transplants felled at soil level overnight, like they've been mowed
  • Caterpillar curled C-shape in soil at base of cut plant when you dig
  • Holes chewed in lower leaves

Lifecycle

One to four generations per year depending on species and region.

What to do

  • Dig at base of felled plants โ€” usually find the cutworm, squash it
  • Bt spray on foliage where they climb to feed
  • Beneficial nematodes drench

If it's bad

  • Spinosad bait

Stop it coming back

  • Collar each transplant: toilet roll tube or aluminum foil, 1 inch above and below soil
  • Don't plant transplants into freshly-cleared sod (worst cutworm habitat)
  • Cultivate beds in late fall to expose overwintering larvae

Crops it goes for

Plan the plot, track every sowing, cook the harvest

Sowing reminders and harvest forecasts for your own frost dates, the Seed Tin, Scan Centre for any label or packet, and the Potty Mouth Garden Club. Free to start.